In a significant policy shift, the Trump administration has lifted restrictions that previously limited ICE operations in sensitive locations, including schools, churches, and hospitals.
This change, announced on January 21, 2025, allows ICE and Customs and Border Protection (CBP) officers to conduct enforcement actions in these areas without prior approval.
What’s the context of the stear in this policy?
Implemented in 2011, the sensitive locations policy was designed to protect access to essential services by restricting immigration enforcement in specific areas. The policy covered locations including schools, places of worship, medical facilities, and public demonstrations, ensuring that individuals could seek education, practice their faith, and receive medical care without fear of arrest.
Implications Today
The revocation of the sensitive locations policy has sent shockwaves through immigrant communities, advocacy groups, and public service institutions alike. For over a decade, these protections provided a sense of safety in essential spaces like schools, hospitals, and places of worship—venues considered vital for daily life and well-being.
Without these safeguards, critics warn of significant social and economic repercussions. Communities may see reduced access to education, healthcare, and community support as fear grows among undocumented individuals and their families. For example, in Chicago’s Little Village—home to one of the largest immigrant populations in the Midwest—foot traffic has plummeted by an estimated 50% since the announcement. Parents are reportedly pulling children out of schools, healthcare visits are being canceled, and church attendance has waned.
The economic ripple effect is just as troubling. Local businesses, which rely on consistent community engagement, are facing sharp declines in revenue, adding to the financial strain on already marginalized neighborhoods. Public health experts are also sounding alarms, suggesting that decreased healthcare access could exacerbate disease outbreaks and stress mental health services.
This shift doesn’t just affect individuals but the broader community ecosystem, with schools, clinics, and businesses all struggling to navigate the consequences of heightened ICE activity in previously protected spaces.
What Happens After an ICE Detention?
Once detained by Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE), individuals are processed through a standardized system, which often begins with their transfer to an ICE detention facility. Here’s a breakdown of what typically follows:
- Initial Processing: Detainees’ information, including personal details and legal status, is collected during intake. Fingerprinting and medical screenings are standard procedures. Depending on the circumstances, detainees may remain in local facilities or be transferred across state lines to one of over 200 detention centers in the U.S.
- While in custody, detainees must adhere to the rules outlined in the ICE National Detainee Handbook, a document that includes guidelines for daily routines, access to visitation, communication policies, and grievance processes. It also outlines detainees’ limited rights, including access to legal representation and communication with family members.
- Most individuals face deportation hearings, beginning with a Notice to Appear in immigration court. Those seeking relief, such as asylum or cancellation of removal, must prepare their case while navigating the challenges of detention. Without proper legal representation—which many detainees cannot afford—the likelihood of deportation increases significantly.
- Detention lengths vary widely, from weeks to several months, depending on the individual’s case complexity and the court’s backlog. For those unable to secure release through bond or parole, deportation often follows. ICE statistics indicate that 78% of detained immigrants are deported within one year.
The detention process is riddled with challenges, including limited access to legal counsel, language barriers, and inadequate healthcare. Advocacy groups frequently urge families to consult with attorneys early, emphasizing the importance of preparing documentation, applying for bonds, and understanding detainees’ rights.
Steps to Take if You Fear an ICE Raid
Given the heightened enforcement measures, undocumented individuals concerned about potential ICE raids can take the following steps:
- Know Your Rights: Understand that you have the right to remain silent and the right to refuse entry to your home without a warrant signed by a judge.
- Prepare an emergency plan that includes important documents, contact information for legal assistance, and arrangements for family members in case of detention.
- Stay Informed and Seek Legal Counsel: Keep abreast of policy changes and consult with immigration attorneys or advocacy organizations to understand your legal options and rights.
We will continue to monitor and share key updates on this topic.
Consult Johnson & Nicholson to understand how this news may impact your immigration status.
To schedule your appointment or for immediate assistance in case of emergency, call us at 704-325-8057.
